Skills work for 9-12 softball players — step-by-step guides and short video drills you can do in the backyard.
How to use this page: pick a skill and do one or two drills for 10-15 minutes. Quality reps beat quantity at this age — slow down and nail the form. Each video opens on YouTube and is loaded in privacy mode. Coaches: use your browser's Print to take a section to practice.
Hitting
For 9-12-year-olds just starting to hit, the order is stance, grip, contact, then bat speed. We want a balanced stance, a relaxed grip with the bat in the fingers (not the palms), eyes on the ball, and a short compact swing through the strike zone. Tee work first to lock in the swing path, then soft toss to add timing. Short, focused reps with good form beat long, sloppy ones.
Written drill
Tee Setup & First Swings
Tee, bat, helmet, 5+ balls10 min
Set the tee so the ball sits between the front knee and the front hip — that's the contact point we want.
Stance: feet a little wider than shoulders, knees soft, weight on the balls of the feet, eyes on the ball.
Grip: line the door-knocking knuckles up loosely. Bat rests in the fingers, not jammed into the palms.
Take 5 slow swings, freeze at the finish — check that the belly button has rotated to the pitcher and the back foot is up on the toe.
Take 5 more swings at normal speed. Aim for the ball, not at it — drive through it.
Cue: "Quick hands. Short to the ball, long through it."
Written drill
Soft Toss from the Side
Bat, helmet, 10+ balls, partner10 min
Hitter sets up at a tee-less spot in a safe direction (open backyard, net, or fence).
Partner kneels about 6–8 feet to the side and slightly in front of the hitter — out of the swing path, with a bucket of balls.
Partner underhand-tosses one ball at a time to the hitter's front-hip contact point.
Hitter waits, tracks the ball with the eyes, takes one short swing per toss, then resets.
10 reps. Reset and do another 10 if there's time. No rushing — see it, hit it.
Cue: "See it in. Don't lunge — let it travel."
Written drill
Mirror Swings (no ball)
Bat, full-length mirror or window5 min
Stand in front of a mirror so you can see your full swing — face the mirror at a 45° angle.
Take a balanced stance. Check feet, grip, hands.
Take 10 slow swings, watching yourself in the mirror. Look for a level, short path through the zone and a balanced finish.
Take 5 more at game speed — but only if the slow ones look clean.
Cue: "What you do slow, you'll do fast. Make it look right first."
Video drill
How to Hit a Softball — Stance & Grip
iSport Lessons walkthrough of the two things every beginner needs to lock in before swinging: how to stand at the plate and how to hold the bat.
Source: YouTube — "How To Teach Youth Players How To Swing"
Fielding
For 9-12-year-olds, fielding is about getting in front of the ball, fielding with two hands out in front, and using quick feet to get to the ball. Build a reliable ready position and "soft hands" first; range and speed come later. Short, focused reps with good form beat long, sloppy ones.
Written drill
Triangle Ground Balls
Glove, a few balls, partner10 min
Start in an athletic ready position: feet wider than shoulders, knees bent, glove out front.
Partner rolls a grounder right at you.
Field the ball out in front so your two feet and your glove make a triangle.
Use two hands — "alligator" the ball, top hand covering it — and funnel it to your belly button.
Toss it back and reset. Aim for 10-15 clean reps.
Written drill
Short-Hop Soft Hands
Glove, ball, partner or wall8 min
Kneel or stay low about 10-15 feet from a partner (or a wall).
Partner throws short hops — balls that bounce just in front of your glove.
Catch the ball right as it comes off the bounce ("short hop"), giving softly with your hands.
Keep the glove out front and watch the ball all the way in.
Do 15-20 reps; this builds confidence on tough in-between hops.
Video drill
10 Best Fielding Drills for Kids
A run-through of fun, age-appropriate fielding drills (reaction, grounders, fly balls) you can copy at home.
Windmill pitching is built one piece at a time: balance, a relaxed full arm circle, and a snappy wrist release. At 9-12, work on clean mechanics and hitting the target from a comfortable distance — speed follows good form. Keep sessions short and stop before the arm gets tired.
Written drill
Wrist Snaps
Ball, partner or net5 min
Stand about 10 feet from a partner, ball in your throwing hand.
Hold your forearm steady (you can brace it with your glove hand).
Snap only your wrist to flip the ball with backspin into your partner's glove.
Listen for the ball to "zip" — that's good spin.
Do 20-25 snaps to wake up the release.
Written drill
Single-Knee Arm Circle
Ball, target or partner8 min
Kneel on your throwing-side knee, glove-side knee up.
Make one smooth, full arm circle close to your ear and hip.
Finish with a strong wrist snap toward the target.
This takes the legs out so you can feel a clean arm path.
Throw 15-20, resetting your grip and balance each time.
Written drill
Walk-Through Power Line
Ball, flat ground or a line10 min
Pick a straight line (chalk, a seam in the driveway) pointing at your target.
Slowly walk through the pitch: step, arm circle, stride, snap, finish — staying on the line.
Keep your stride foot landing on the line, not across it.
Repeat slowly for control, then add a little speed once it feels smooth.
Video drill
6 Pitching Drills for Kids
Beginner-friendly windmill drills broken down simply for young pitchers.
Smart, aggressive base running wins close games. At this age, focus on running hard through first base, rounding bases with a good turn, and the fastpitch "leadoff" — remember, a runner can't leave the base until the pitcher releases the ball. Teach players to watch the ball and always know how many outs there are.
Written drill
Run Through First
A base or cone5 min
Start at "home" and sprint to first base.
Run all the way through the bag — don't slow down or jump.
Hit the front edge of the base and keep going a few steps.
Peek to your right (toward foul ground) for an overthrow.
Reset and repeat 5-6 times at full speed.
Written drill
Banana Turn
2-3 bases or cones8 min
Sprinting toward a base you'll round, drift slightly outside in a small "banana" curve a few steps before it.
Touch the inside corner of the base with either foot.
Lean your shoulders in toward the next base as you push off.
Practice home-to-second and first-to-third turns.
Written drill
Leadoff Timing
A base, a partner to "pitch"6 min
Stand on the base in an athletic stance, eyes on the pitcher.
As the pitcher's hand releases the ball, push off and take 2-3 hard steps off the base.
Stay low and balanced, ready to go on a passed ball or to get back.
Repeat so leaving "on release" becomes automatic (you can't leave early in fastpitch).
Video drill
How to Take a Lead Off
Walks through the fastpitch leadoff — timing your jump to the pitch release.
Accurate, repeatable overhand throwing starts with the grip and the arm path. At 9-12, build a four-seam grip, a glove-side point at the target, and a full follow-through. Play catch with a purpose every time, and grow arm strength gradually — never throw through pain.
Written drill
Four-Seam Grip Catch
Ball, partner8 min
Grip the ball across the wide part of the seams ("C" or horseshoe) with two or three fingers.
Every time you catch, find that grip before you throw.
Throw with backspin so the ball stays straight and true.
Play catch for 15-20 throws, re-gripping each time.
Written drill
"T" Power Position
Ball, partner8 min
Stand sideways to your target, arms in a "T": throwing hand back with ball, glove pointing at the target.
Lead with your glove, then pull it to your chest as your throwing arm comes through.
Finish with your throwing hand past your opposite hip.
Start close, then take a step back every few good throws.
Written drill
Distance Ladder
Ball, partner or wall10 min
Start close and make 5 accurate throws on a line.
Take a few steps back and make 5 more.
Keep stepping back only when throws stay accurate.
Then walk it back in, finishing with crisp, easy throws.
Video drill
Teach Kids to Throw (Step-by-Step)
A simple, progressive breakdown of overhand throwing mechanics for young players.
The best young players think before the pitch. At 9-12, the goal is simple habits: know the number of outs, know where you'll throw the ball on a grounder or a fly, hit the cutoff, and back up your teammates. Say it out loud — talking through plays builds game IQ fast.
Written drill
"Before the Pitch" Call-Out
No gear — just talk5 min
Before each pretend pitch, the player says the number of outs out loud.
Then: "If it's a grounder, I throw to ___." and "If it's a fly ball, I ___."
A parent calls a new situation (runners/outs) each time.
Repeat until the answers come quickly and confidently.
Written drill
Hit the Cutoff
2-3 players, gloves, balls10 min
One player plays "outfield," one is the cutoff, one covers a base.
Roll a ball to the outfielder; they field and throw chest-high to the cutoff.
The cutoff catches, turns glove-side, and relays to the base.
Emphasize a quick, accurate, low throw — not the longest throw.
Written drill
Know Where to Throw
Infield space, a few players12 min
Set a situation: "Runner on first, one out."
Roll or hit a ground ball; the fielder makes the smart play (often the lead-runner force or the sure out).
Talk through why that was the right base.
Change the situation and repeat — outs, runners, score.
Video drill
Situational Plays
A team drill working extra-base-hit situations — where the ball goes and who covers.
Sources & more: Written drills adapt widely used youth fastpitch fundamentals. For official guidance and more drills, see
NFCA Drills & Videos,
USA Softball, and
MOJO Sports.
Always coach age-appropriate form and stop any drill that causes pain.